A client has a blood pressure of 128/86 mm Hg and maintains regular exercise and a healthy lifestyle. How would this blood pressure be classified?

The classification of blood pressure readings is defined by the guidelines established by the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA). In this classification system, a blood pressure reading of 128/86 mm Hg falls under the category of prehypertension, which is now more commonly referred to as elevated blood pressure.

To break it down, 'normal' blood pressure is typically defined as a systolic reading less than 120 mm Hg and a diastolic reading less than 80 mm Hg. Blood pressure is classified as hypertension if the systolic reading is 130 mm Hg or higher or if the diastolic reading is 80 mm Hg or higher. Therefore, the systolic value of 128 mm Hg indicates a reading that is elevated, as it is close to the threshold for stage 1 hypertension.

Given that the diastolic reading of 86 mm Hg is also above the normal range but below the specific threshold for stage 1 hypertension, this blood pressure is considered elevated but does not yet meet the criteria for a diagnosis of stage 1 hypertension. Hence, it accurately falls into the class of prehypertension. This category serves as a warning that the individual should be monitored for potential future increases in