How does excessive alcohol consumption impact blood pressure?

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to an increase in blood pressure due to several physiological mechanisms. When alcohol is consumed in large quantities, it can cause the blood vessels to constrict, leading to higher resistance within the vascular system. This constriction increases the workload on the heart, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure readings.

Additionally, heavy drinking can cause weight gain and disrupt the balance of certain hormones that regulate blood pressure, further exacerbating hypertension. Chronic alcohol abuse is also associated with damage to the heart muscle and surrounding tissues, which can lead to more persistent increases in blood pressure over time.

Given these effects, the association between excessive alcohol intake and elevated blood pressure is well documented, making the correct choice clear.