What could result from inadequate treatment of hypertension?

Inadequate treatment of hypertension can lead to heart hypertrophy, which is the thickening of the heart muscle. When blood pressure remains high over time, the heart has to work harder to pump blood against the increased resistance in the arteries. This heightened workload can cause the heart muscle cells to grow larger, leading to hypertrophy.

Heart hypertrophy is a significant concern because it can lead to various complications, including heart failure and arrhythmias. Additionally, as the heart adapts to the increased workload, its efficiency may decrease, ultimately impacting overall cardiovascular health.

The other outcomes listed—improved kidney function, decreased cardiac workload, and enhanced physical endurance—are not typically associated with untreated hypertension. Instead, uncontrolled high blood pressure often leads to worsening health conditions rather than improvements.