What is a common complication of uncontrolled hypertension?

Uncontrolled hypertension, or high blood pressure, can lead to significant complications in various organ systems, particularly the cardiovascular system. One of the most serious outcomes of prolonged uncontrolled hypertension is the development of cardiovascular complications, which can include heart disease, heart failure, stroke, and other vascular issues. Hypertension causes the heart to work harder to pump blood, leading to hypertrophy of the heart muscle and potentially causing ischemia or infarction due to reduced blood supply. Additionally, chronic high blood pressure can damage blood vessels over time, leading to atherosclerosis, which further increases the risk for heart attacks and strokes. Recognizing the link between uncontrolled hypertension and cardiovascular complications is vital for prevention and effective management of these health risks.