What risk factors should the nursing assessment focus on for a client requiring treatment for primary hypertension?

Focusing on race as a risk factor for a client with primary hypertension is particularly relevant due to the disparities observed in hypertension prevalence and related outcomes among different racial and ethnic groups. For instance, studies have shown that African American individuals are at a higher risk for developing hypertension at a younger age and often experience more severe disease and complications compared to other demographic groups.

Recognizing race as a significant risk factor can help healthcare providers tailor interventions and treatment plans that account for these differences, ultimately leading to better management of hypertension and improved health outcomes for the client. While factors like family history, prior surgeries, and current medications also play roles in hypertension management, race stands out as a critical demographic indicator that influences both risk assessment and treatment strategies.