Which diagnosis is captopril prescribed for as the first-line treatment?

Study for the Drugs Affecting Blood Pressure Test. Boost your knowledge with interactive quizzes and insightful explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Captopril is primarily prescribed for the management of hypertension and certain conditions associated with heart failure, particularly in patients with diabetes mellitus. The reason diabetes mellitus is highlighted as a first-line treatment for captopril stems from its additional benefits in patients with this condition.

Captopril, an ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor, not only aids in controlling blood pressure but also offers renal protective effects in diabetic patients. This is crucial as diabetes can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a serious complication that affects kidney function over time. Studies have shown that ACE inhibitors like captopril can slow the progression of kidney disease in diabetic patients, making it a preferred choice in managing these patients’ blood pressure as well as protecting their renal health.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the primary uses of captopril. Asthma typically requires bronchodilators or corticosteroids, glaucoma is treated with medications that lower intraocular pressure, and angina pectoris may be managed with nitrates or beta-blockers rather than an ACE inhibitor like captopril. Thus, captopril's role in diabetes mellitus treatment emphasizes its multifaceted approach to managing both blood pressure and preventing complications related to diabetes.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy