Which of the following can be a side effect of thiazide diuretics?

Thiazide diuretics are commonly used medications for managing hypertension and fluid retention. One of the notable side effects associated with thiazide diuretics is hyponatremia, which refers to low sodium levels in the blood. Thiazide diuretics promote the excretion of sodium and water from the kidneys, leading to a reduction in blood volume and ultimately lowering blood pressure. However, this diuretic action can sometimes result in an imbalance, causing excessive loss of sodium, which manifests as hyponatremia.

Patients on thiazide diuretics need to be monitored for electrolyte imbalances, including sodium levels, especially if they are also taking other medications or have underlying conditions that predispose them to this disorder. Recognizing hyponatremia early is essential since it can lead to serious complications, including confusion, seizures, and other neurological symptoms.

The other options, while potentially related to various drug side effects or health conditions, do not accurately reflect the known side effects of thiazide diuretics.